According to HIPAA Privacy Rule, which of the following is NOT considered Protected Health Information (PHI)?

Protected Health Information (PHI) is defined under the HIPAA Privacy Rule as any health information that can be linked to an individual and relates to their health condition, the provision of health care, or payment for health care.

De-identified health information does not fall under the definition of PHI because it has been stripped of all identifiers that could potentially link it to an individual. This includes removing names, geographic identifiers, dates, phone numbers, email addresses, and other personal data that could allow for identification. As such, de-identified information is no longer considered PHI and can be used without restrictions under HIPAA regulations.

In contrast, any identifiable information such as a patient's full face photographs, email address, or records regarding payment for healthcare services are all classified as PHI, as they can directly or indirectly identify an individual and relate to their healthcare. This distinction is critical in understanding how patient information is handled, protected, and shared in compliance with HIPAA.