What procedure is often performed for acute periodontal infections?

The procedure commonly performed for acute periodontal infections is incision and drainage. This approach is essential when there is a localized accumulation of pus or abscess formation due to an infection. By creating an incision, the surgeon can release the pus, which alleviates pressure and pain for the patient. It helps in managing the infection effectively and allows for better healing.

In contrast, scaling and root planing, while important for managing chronic periodontal disease, primarily focuses on removing plaque and calculus from the tooth surfaces. It is less effective for acute infections where immediate drainage of pus is necessary. Root canal therapy is aimed at treating infections within the pulp of a tooth, which differs from periodontal infections that involve the surrounding gum and bone. Fluoride treatment is intended for caries prevention and does not address active infections or abscesses in the periodontal tissue. Thus, incision and drainage directly addresses the urgent needs of patients suffering from acute periodontal infections.